The most endangered species on the planet

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50 of the most endangered species in the world

Climate change, overhunting, poaching, and deforestation are just some of the man-made challenges that are putting almost all animal species at risk of extinction.

But there is still a chance to save these beautiful animals, and organizations like WWF are at the forefront of this movement.

Founded in 1961, this non-governmental organization works around the world to protect the planet, its habitats, and its species.

So, in honor of Endangered Species Day on May 15, we invite you to find out which species are at risk of extinction on our planet.

Click the link to find out more.

Amur Leopard

Status: Endangered

Scientific name: Panthera pardus orientalis

While the majority of leopards live in Africa, this rare subspecies can withstand all kinds of hardships in the Far East of the Russian Federation. Currently, there are only 84 left in the wild, and they are on the brink of extinction due to illegal poaching.

WWF works with local communities and governments to ensure the survival of the Amur leopard. In 2012, the Russian government established the 650, 000-hectare Land of the Leopard National Park, including the Amur leopard's breeding grounds, as a protected area.

Black Rhino

Status: Endangered

Scientific name: Diceros bicornis

Black rhinos live in coastal areas of Namibia and East Africa.

Their population declined by 98% from 1960 to 1995.

Currently, there are 5, 000 dark rhinos, but poaching still poses a major threat to their survival.

WWF's Africa Species Director Bas Huybregts says they work with local authorities to stop poachers.

"WWF works with local authorities and partners in South Africa, Namibia and Kenya to support law enforcement, create the right conditions for people around, create and introduce innovative technological solutions, and equip and train rangers to stop poachers," he said.

"Furthermore, to ensure the welfare and growth of the dark rhino population, WWF is supporting efforts to create new populations of the dark rhino by relocating rhinos from areas of high population density to areas of lower population density and more suitable habitat.

Bornean Orangutan

Status: Endangered

Scientific name: Pongo pygmaeus

Over the past 60 years, the Bornean orangutan population has declined by 50%. This pattern is reflected in three subspecies that live in the Borneo peninsula: Northwest Borneo, Northeast Borneo, and Central Borneo.

Northwest orangutans are in danger, among other things, due to deforestation and hunting. In fact, there are only 1, 500 left. WWF works closely with rampant wildlife trafficking networks to ensure the protection of the Bornean orangutan.

"Hunted, real, and pushed from their forest homes. The plight of orangutans, one of our closest family members to humanity, is something we've created, and yet we can help them recover," said Bernie Long, senior director of exterior conservation at Global Wildlife Conservation.

Cross River Gorilla

Status: Endangered

Scientific Name: Gorilla Gorilla Diehli

Scientists have been learning more about this primate for the past decade, as gorillas are wary of humans and tend to live in unavailable places.

As a result of deforestation, Cross River gorillas have basically been living closer to humans, which has also put them at risk of illegal poaching. However, the death of gorillas in Cameroon and Nigeria is prohibited by law.

Eastern Lowland Gorilla

Status: Endangered

Scientific name: Gorilla Beringei Graueri

The largest of the four subspecies of gorillas, the eastern lowland gorilla is the primary fruit eater.

Civil wars in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) where they live have led to the decline of this gorilla's habitat.

Scientists have literally been unable to calculate the population due to the violence in the area.

Poachers have invaded Kahuzi-Loiga Provincial Park in the Democratic Republic of Congo. WWF is working with park staff and other organizations to regain control of the park.

Hawksbill Turtle

Status: Endangered

Scientific name: Eretmocheles imbricata

Sea turtles live in pipes of tropical waters close to coral reefs and have been considered an important part of the marine ecosystem for the past 100 million years.

They help maintain the pit processing of the coral reefs, and by removing their lips, they actually ensure access to the reef fish that feed on them.

Giant water bugs (Eretmocheles Despite the fact that the species Rhinoceros sondaicus (Rhinoceros sondaicus) are under the protection of the Convention on International Trade in the Appearance of Wild Animals under Threat, they are more endangered due to trade in wild animals. The surrounding environmental pollution, emergency egg collection and coastal zone formation still play their own role in reducing their numbers.

WWF works with fisheries to arrange fishing hooks that are comfortable for sea turtles and makes an effort to work with the local community to hang fishing hooks to collect eggs.

Javan Rhino

Status: Endangered

Scientific Name: Rhinoceros sondaicus

Java Sai is about 68, and is the most disappearing among the five types.

It used to live in northeastern India and Southeast Asia, but can only be found in Ujin Cown National Park on Java, Indonesia.

Currently, this national park is the only opportunity for Jawasai to survive, and it is very important to protect the rhino from all threats.

To reduce the possibility of extinction, WWF is trying to create a second group of Jawasai.

Orangutan

Status: Endangered

Scientific name: Pongo Abelii, pongo pygmaeus

Orangutan, a very intelligent creature, shares 96, 4 % of human genes. Known by characteristic red fur, it is considered the largest animal living on a tree.

There are three types: Borneo, Sumatra, and Tapaburi, which runs a single life style in lowlands.

Known as a "gardener" of the forest, they help spraying seeds, which are indispensable for their habitat.

The number of orangutans has decreased due to forest logging, illegal hunting, and environmental destruction, and the Tapal species are in danger of extinction.

In the 1970s, WWF began activities to protect Orangutan, including initiatives to stop poaching, maintain the environment, and stop pet trading.

Sumatran Elephant

Status: Endangered

Scientific name: ELECTHAS MAXIMUS SUMATRANUS

Sumatrazu lives in Borneo and Sumatra, two, dividing Sumatrasai, tiger, orangutan and habitat.

However, forest cuts have become a major problem, and more than tw o-thirds of the low tree forest on Sumatra Island have been cut down in the past 25 years.

WWF points out that the hunt is also a problem, despite the smaller the elephant fangs than other species. In 2017, China banned ivory transactions and led to a decline in demand.

Bernie Long, a senior director in charge of conserving as a global consultation, said, "If you do not stop deforestation on Sumatra, you may be limited to small remote parts of the individual." He said.

Sumatran Orangutan

Status: Endangered

Scientific name: Pongo Abelii

Most Sumatra Orangutan inhabits only on the tropical forest of Sumatra. Currently, this species is limited to the northern part of the island due to agricultural development and fire, such as palm oil plantation.

The trunk roads that Sumatra is trying to build in the northern part of this type can be dangerous to one of the last habitat of this kind.

WWF requested companies to stop natural forest cuts outside the Buki Tigapuru State Park.

"The fate of Sumatra Orangutan is sophisticated with the rapidly losing the forest of the island. ・ Consvation's office storage Department Senior Director Bernie Long said.

Sumatran Rhino

Status: Endangered

Scientific name: DicerororHinus Sumatrensis

Sumatrasai is the smallest in Asia, which is the smallest in the inhabitants currently inhabited.

Currently, it only lives on Borneo and Sumatra, but once in the eastern Himalayas, eastern India, and Thailand. The third subspecies are still extinct.

It is now less than 80 due to its low fertility, poaching due to the high demand of rhinoceros, and the cost of enclosing the population.

WWF will give priority to breeding in breeding to prevent the extinction of these subspecies, and protect the habitat and beats of the rhinoceros in a cruel way as nature is rampant. I am.

Sunda Tiger

Status: Endangered

Scientific name: Panthera Tigris Sondaica

Sundantigger with a thick black striped pattern on orange hair.

The number is only 400 and all live on the Sumatra Peninsula. People who are enthusiastic about nature protection are even concerned that forest logging and poaching (accounting for 80 % of the cause of tigers) may foresee the extinction of tiger, such as Java and Baritra.

WWF is eager to protect the country where these tigers live and breed. Research by introducing the same room will definitely help survey the number of individuals.

Vaquita

Status: Endangered

Scientific name: Phocoena Sinus

The Vakita population, which has only 10, is considered to be the rare marine mammal in the world.

It was just confirmed in 1958, and the loss of illegal fisheries has now reached its limit.

The WWF improves the fishing method and is seeking the ban on stabbing net fishing.

Western Lowland Gorilla

Status: Endangered

Scientific name: Gorilla Gorilla Gorilla

West Loland Gorilla is inhabited in the background of African rainforests, so the exact number cannot be grasped.

They live in Cameroon, Central Africa, Democratic Republic of Congo, equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and the Congo Republic.

According to WWF, Nishirland Gorilla has decreased by 60 % in the past 25 years due to illnesses such as poaching, bush hunting, and Ebola fever, despite the largest number of all gorillas subspecies.

WWF supports programs aimed at preventing poaching and developing gorilla's Ebola hemorrhage heat.

Yangtze Finless Porpoise

Status: Endangered

Scientific name: NEOPHOCAENA ASIAEORIENTALIS SSP. Asia Aotientalis

The Yangtze River Integritari Mornot is known for its intelligence (similar to gorilla) and mischievous "smiles", although the number is less than 2, 000.

It also inhabits the Yangzi River, but may disappear due to excessive capture and environmental pollution. In the past, this species shared the river with Bajay Dolphin until the human activity destroyed it.

WWF, along with his partner, helped to recover the connection between more than 40 flooding fields and Yangtze River.

African Wild Dog

Status: End extinction crisis

Scientific name: Lycaon Pictus

African cats, which mainly live in southern Africa and southern East Africa, are one of the most disappearing mammals in the world.

The number has decreased due to indiscriminate killings, rabies and pests by humans.

Asian Elephant

Status: End extinction crisis

Scientific name: ELEPHAS MAXIMUS indicus

Asia, the largest land and life mammal, has inhabited in South Asia and Southeast Asia.

70 % of elephants are now inhabited outside the protected area for artificial development, agriculture and the expansion of mining.

Nirashinha, a senior member of the WWF Asian program, said, "The loss of the environment and the conflict (KSL) that occur between people and elephants (KSL) enters the area where elephants live or pass there. It is a negative interaction that occurs, and it is the biggest threat to today's Asian elephant. "

"The World Nature Protection Fund has cooperated with many elephants and other partners in many elephants in order to reduce and regulate HECs for the benefit of both elephants and people.

Black-footed Ferret

Status: End extinction crisis

Scientific name: Mustla Nigripes

Black Ferret, which was thought to have been extinct, has revived in the past 30 years thanks to protection activities.

Thanks to these efforts, such as protection from illness and creation of new individuals, 300 are now inhabited in North America.

However, the loss of illness and habitat is still a main factor that threatens the survival of this animal.

"The recovery of the colloquettifrets requires innovation and patience," says WWF Senior Wild Biologist Christie Bly.

"Biological and social issues are large, but if you have creative cooperation and constant tenacity, you can recover.

Blue Whale

Status: End extinction crisis

Scientific name: Balaenoptera Musculus

The world's largest animal has the same size as Volkswagen Beetle, weighs about 200 tons, has a cry of 188 decibels, and is considered to be the largest animal on the earth.

Sirona Gas, which live in the southern part of Chile, California Bay, and Coral Reef, is in danger of climate change, pollution, and a decrease in habitat.

Bluefin Tuna

Status: End extinction crisis

Weight: 1.

The bluefin tuna, which lives in the coral triangle, can survive for up to 40 years and is the largest among tuna.

There are three types of bluefin tuna: the Atlantic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, and the bluefin tuna, and the Atlantic Ocean has a higher risk of extinction.

Observatory and illegal fisheries are the main threats of bluefin tuna.

Since 2008, the WWF has installed a marker in the Atlantic Blacker to better understand the migratory pattern of the Atlantic Ocean black lunar.

Bonobo

Status: End extinction crisis

Scientific name: Pan Paniscus

Bonobo is more like a chimpanzee, but is generally smaller than the closest, slim and darker color.

It shares 98. 7 % of DNA with humans and inhabits the Congo River basin in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

The number of bonobo has decreased due to poaching and forest cuts due to civil war and poverty.

Borneo Pygmy Elephant

Status: End extinction crisis

Scientific name: ELEPHAS MAXIMUS BORNEENSIS

Borneopig Me Elephant is a flexible personality, large ears, plump belly, cute baby face, which is very similar to Dumbo.

It is the smallest variant of Asian elephants and inhabits Borneo and Sumatra.

The new palm oil plantation and residence have increased contact with humans. The illegal fisheries are still affecting the population.

In 2005, WWF conducted a collar collection program as a first survey for the individual group and succeeded.

Chimpanzee

Status: End extinction crisis

Scientific Title: Panhole Residents

Chimpanzies are the closest relatives to us, share 98 % of genes and live for more than 50 years.

Although chimpanzees live in the center of Africa and have a growing number of individuals than before, they know, but they are often poached (chimpanzee babies are often sold as livestock) or extinct crisis due to illness. It is on the verge.

Status: End extinction crisis

Scientific name: Balaenoptera Physalus

Naga whales are the second largest mammals in the world, which weighs 80 tons. Inhabits California Bay, Coral Triangle, and the Arctic Circle.

Naga whales play an important role in marine ecosystems, but have been seriously damaged by paid whaling.

Commercial whaling is still taking risks, along with habitat loss, pollution, and climate change.

Galápagos Penguin

Status: End extinction crisis

Scientific name: SPHENISCUS MENDICULUS

This beautiful creature that inhabits the Galapagos Islands of the Islands is considered to be the only penguin found north of the equator.

However, Galapagos Penguins are in danger of extinction due to pollution and climate change in the surrounding environment.

Dogs and other immigrants spread the disease on the islands and are dangerous for predators.

Ganges River Dolphin

Status: End extinction crisis

Scientific name: Platanista Gangetica Gangetica

The dolphin was first confirmed in 1801, one of the oldest creatures in the world.

Ganjiskawakka is only inhabited in the freshwater area, and hunt using ultrasonic waves because it is invisible.

Living in one of the most population density in the world has some difficulties.

When you move to an area where Ambroquetia is widespread, dolphins are more susceptible to fishing nets. River pollution also affects dolphin welfare.

Green Turtle

Status: End extinction crisis

Scientific name: Chelonia MyDas

Audo turtle is not only the only herbivorous animal, but also exceptionally large in this kind.

He weights 400 kg and inhabits tropical and subtropical seas.

Egg collection, capture, nesting land loss, and entanglements on the net are all realistic threats to survival of the gallery.

According to WWF, environmental pollution and plastic mass production continue to have catastrophic effects.

WWF cooperates with fisheries to reduce turtle mixed by introducing turtles that are easy on turtles.

Hector's Dolphin

Status: End extinction crisis

Scientific name: Cephalorhynchus Hectori

Hecto r-l e-ma, which inhabits the peninsula in northern New Zealand, is a small dolphin in the world.

The number is estimated to be 7. 000, and the dorsal fin is shaped like a Mickey Mouse's ear, and is in danger of extinction.

For example, if a dolphin lives near the coast, the danger of a sting net or bottom mesh called "mixed" is the highest. It also plays a role in underwater underwater, environmental pollution, and coastal development.

Humphead Wrasse

Status: End extinction crisis

Scientific name: CHEILINUS UNDULATUS

This reef fish typically weighs around 400 pounds and can grow up to 1. 8 meters long. Humpback whales, which live off the coast of East Africa and the Coral Triangle, are crucial to the health of coral reefs.

Humpback whales are considered a luxury item in Southeast Asia and are vulnerable to overfishing.

WWF was undoubtedly instrumental in halting the export of humpback whales in Malaysia, and since 2010, over 860 have been released back into the wild.

Indian Elephant

Status: End extinction crisis

Scientific name: ELEPHAS MAXIMUS indicus

Indian elephants can pull up to 5 tons and grow to be 6 meters long. They have the opportunity to graze for up to 19 hours a day.

Demand has decreased due to China's 2017 ban on ivory trade, but habitat loss due to population explosion is considered a more pressing issue.

Indus River Dolphin

Status: End extinction crisis

Scientific name: Platanista minor

A mysterious dolphin that lives in freshwater rivers such as the Indus in Pakistan and the Visa in Punjab (India).

Irrigation systems built in Pakistan and dams and barrages built in the 1930s have reduced the dolphin population, but the Indus dolphins have adapted to the fresh environment.

WWF is working with the Sindh Agricultural Extension Department to improve farming practices near the dolphins' habitat. WWF has also rescued over 80 dolphins from irrigation canals.

Irrawaddy Dolphin

Status: End extinction crisis

Scientific name: Orcaella brevirostris

The dolphin lives in three rivers and coastal areas in South and Southeast Asia: the Ayeyarwady (Myanmar), the Mahakam (Indonesia, Borneo) and the Mekong.

It is estimated that only 92 individuals remain.

Mountain Gorilla

Status: End extinction crisis

Scientific name: Gorilla beringei beringei

1, 000 Mountain gorillas, numbering more than 1000, live in only two areas: the Virunga Mountains along the border of the Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda and Uganda, and Bwindi Regional Park (Uganda).

Conservation efforts have boosted their population, but poaching, disease and overpopulation remain threats.

North Atlantic Right Whale

Status: End extinction crisis

Scientific name: Eubalaena glacialis

This mammal, which can weigh up to 70 tons, is easily identifiable by the snow-white octopus on its head.

They feed on plankton and are found primarily in coastal waters.

Historic exploitation by humans has increased the risk of extinction.

Red Panda

Status: End extinction crisis

Scientific name: Ailurus fulgens

More than 50% of the red panda population lives in the eastern Himalayas and is primarily a herbivore.

They have a body shape similar to a bear, but are slightly smaller in volume than a cat.

Due to climate change, poaching and captivity, the red panda population has declined, with only 10. 000 remaining in the wild today.

Sea Lions

Status: End extinction crisis

Scientific name: Zalophus wollebaeki

Sea lions live in huge colonies in the Galapagos and are considered the most abundant pinniped in the region. Sea lions can grow to 1. 8 meters in length and weigh more than 181 kg.

Sea lions are vulnerable to climate change. Importing fresh animals, such as dogs, can lead to the spread of diseases in certain areas and also pose a threat to them.

Sea Turtle

Status: End extinction crisis

Scientific name: Testudinsidae Genus of Turtles

There are seven species of turtles living in the ocean. They live in the coral reefs of Mesoamerica, the coast of East Africa, the Coral Triangle, the Galapagos Islands, and the Gulf of California.

Their numbers are declining due to climate change, hunting, habitat destruction, and fishing for their meat, skin, and shell.

Sei Whale

Status: End extinction crisis

Scientific name: Balaenoptera borealis

The bowhead whale is said to be the fastest whale in the world, reaching speeds of up to 30 miles per hour (48 km per hour).

These whales live in most of the oceans of the Earth, except the tropical and polar regions. Fin whales play a vital role in the health of the marine environment, as they are at the top of the food chain.

Although commercial whaling is banned, fin whales remain endangered due to scientific whaling in the Land of the Rising Sun. As part of this whaling program, 50 fin whales are killed each year.

Sri Lankan Elephant

Status: End extinction crisis

Scientific name: Elephas maximus maximus

Weighing in at 5, 443 kg and standing over 3 m tall, the Sri Lankan elephant is one of the largest elephants in Asia.

As more and more land in Sri Lanka is cleared for settlements and agriculture, habitat loss and human-caused events are the biggest threats to elephants. However, these elephants are now protected by Sri Lankan law and killing them is punishable by death.

Tiger

Status: End extinction crisis

Scientific name: Panthera tigris

There are two subspecies: the Continental Tiger and the Sunda Tiger. Male Continental Tigers are heavier than Sunda Tigers and tend to live alone.

The need for more effective environmental defense is increasing by poaching, losing habitat, and creation of tiger farms.

"We protect the habitat of tigers, combine them, cover the activities of tigers, communicate with the district associations and other organizations, and support the situation focusing on people. We are working to secure sustainable protection.

Greater Sage-Grouse

Status: Increased the danger of loss

Scientific name: Centrocercus UROFASIANUS

Once this magnificent bird was gathered in 13 states in the United States and three Canada. However, the habitat was reduced by almost half due to climate change, development of oil fields and gas fields, and the formation of human potential.

Albacore Tuna

Status: Increased the danger of loss

Scientific name: Thunnus Alalunga

Binnago tuna, traveling in the ocean and the Mediterranean, has lived for up to 12 years and has the ability to grow to 12 feet (3 or 7 meters).

Tuna is an important part of the ecosystem, but survival is really dangerous in an emergency.

Beluga

Status: Increased the danger of loss

Scientific name: Delphinapterus Leucas

Belky, which lives in the Arctic Circle, has a characteristic lamp that can easily create a variety of expressions.

They are not only related to marine ecosystems, but also have cultural significance for the indigenous community. Since these animals live inhabiting sea ice, climate change has a real crisis to Belph.

Whale Shark

Status: End extinction crisis

Scientific name: Rhincodon Typus

This excellent creature, which prey on plankton in the coral reefs in Meso America, the coast of East Africa, the California Bay, and the Coral Triangle, is a uni t-type life and prefers to wander alone.

Whale sharks are large among fish they are currently inhabited and are protected by fish. However, the demand for whale sharks, fins, and oils is still high, so whale sharks are at risk.

Jaguar

Status: Increased the danger of loss

Scientific name: PANTHERA ONCA

These cats, which live in Amazon and Pantanal, tropical coasts and vast rainforest, have survived to survive.

Hunting and forest logging are threatening their survival. WWF cooperates with the Brazilian government to guarantee Yager to protect some Amazon.

Mountain Plover

Status: Increased the danger of loss

Scientific name: Charadrius Montanus

These feathered good-looking guys are one of 12 birds that live on the majestic plains of the West.

They only live on bare ground or in spaces with rare vegetation, such as the habitat of the prairie dog, so the loss of this land to agricultural harvests poses the greatest threat to them.

Nawhal

Status: Increased the danger of loss

Scientific name: Monodon Monoceros

This complex creature with a unicorn-like bosom lives in the Arctic waters of Canada, Greenland, Norway and the Russian Federation. The tusks of the monoceros whale are actually considered teeth and have the ability to grow up to 12 feet (3, 7 meters).

The monoceros whale depends on sea ice, so its existence is threatened by climate change, oil and gas field development, and sea roaring.

Plains Bison

Status: Increased the danger of loss

Scientific name: Bison

This remarkable creature was also noted during the ice age, and once lived in North America in numbers of over 30 million. Overall, the population declined very rapidly over the decades, to the point where only 20. 000 individuals remained in the wild at this time.

WWF is working with several indigenous peoples in South America to increase the number of bison living on pastures.

White Rhino

Status: Increased the danger of loss

Scientific name: Ceratorium Simum

There are two subspecies of snow rhinos, the northern snow rhino and the mid-day snow rhino, both of which live in Africa. Poacetism has reduced the number of rhinos.

In the wild, at least 17. 000 southern white rhinos lived. They live in protected and private reserves in South Africa, Namibia, Zimbabwe and Kenya.

The crow has only two northern snow white rhinos (both females) left on Earth, living in the OL Pejet Conservation Area in Kenya.

Yellowfin Tuna

Status: Increased the danger of loss

Scientific name: Thunnus Albacares

Yellowfin tuna are capable of pulling up to 450 pounds (204 kilos) and live in the Black Sea, Atlantic Ocean, and Indian Ocean.

They are capable of breeding year-round.

Proch and Hall have led to a steady decline in the population.