A general introduction to gambling law in France

The French National Protection Law (HSC) is "all operations that residents can be used autonomously to be partially dependent on options, but are partially dependent on options, and are exchanged in the exchange. Operators define the operator Nastisch members to donate cash. " "2

This definition is often destroyed by four aspects. (1) Games provided to the public, (2) games that emphasize the chances of winning the player, (3) Games whose results are partially dependent on accidents, (4) the actual purpose and arrangement of the game In addition, it is a game that requires players to contribute to cash over a wide area, or games that have no compensation for the cash contribution.

Furthermore, GKCHP states that "online gambling" is obliged to be deemed to be performed in all kinds of gambling or betting, and the most online communication, and the "online gambling business operator" is actually a foreign exchange. Everyone who provides the basic supplements of gambling or per-the Internet to the public, and the criterion suggests a common agreement accepted by the player. 3

II politicians related to gambling

The French law shall be deemed to be an alea contract for gambling and betting on the meaning of the interests and losses of one or both of the parties, which depends on the appearance of an indefinite majority.

Gambling in the long-term time is prohibited by French law, and in real time, this prohibition is expressed in the l. Collaboration of any annotation that is still applied to games that depend on player's skills.

In this way, the French laws are traditional differences that existed between gambling rates and dexterous game s-the first was prohibited, the second was allowe d-it was postponed, both are now. French authorities believe that the threat of obsessions and addictive gambling does not depend on the necessary dexterity or the degree of accidents, as the French law is prohibited by the French laws on a betting similarity. < SPAN> French National Protection Law (HSC) is "all operations that residents can be automatically used to provide hopes for victory, although they partially depend on options," In the case, the replacement operator defines the operator Nastisch member for cash donation. " "2

This definition is often destroyed by four aspects. (1) Games provided to the public, (2) games that emphasize the chances of winning the player, (3) Games whose results are partially dependent on accidents, (4) the actual purpose and arrangement of the game In addition, it is a game that requires players to contribute to cash over a wide area, or games that have no compensation for the cash contribution.

Furthermore, GKCHP states that "online gambling" is obliged to be deemed to be performed in all kinds of gambling or betting, and the most online communication, and the "online gambling business operator" is actually a foreign exchange. Everyone who provides the basic supplements of gambling or per-the Internet to the public, and the criterion suggests a common agreement accepted by the player. 3

II politicians related to gambling

The French law shall be deemed to be an alea contract for gambling and betting on the meaning of the interests and losses of one or both of the parties, which depends on the appearance of an indefinite majority.

Gambling in the long-term time is prohibited by French law, and in real time, this prohibition is expressed in the l. Collaboration of any annotation that is still applied to games that depend on player's skills.

In this way, the French laws are traditional differences that existed between gambling rates and dexterous game s-the first was prohibited, the second was allowe d-it was postponed, both are now. French authorities believe that the threat of obsessions and addictive gambling does not depend on the necessary dexterity or the degree of accidents, as the French law is prohibited by the French laws on a betting similarity. The French National Protection Law (HSC) is "all operations that residents can be used autonomously to be partially dependent on options, but are partially dependent on options, and are exchanged in the exchange. Operators define the operator Nastisch members to donate cash. " "2

This definition is often destroyed by four aspects. (1) Games provided to the public, (2) games that emphasize the chances of winning the player, (3) Games whose results are partially dependent on accidents, (4) the actual purpose and arrangement of the game In addition, it is a game that requires players to contribute to cash over a wide area, or games that have no compensation for the cash contribution.

Furthermore, GKCHP states that "online gambling" is obliged to be deemed to be performed in all kinds of gambling or betting, and the most online communication, and the "online gambling business operator" is actually a foreign exchange. Everyone who provides the basic supplements of gambling or per-the Internet to the public, and the criterion suggests a common agreement accepted by the player. 3

II politicians related to gambling

The French law shall be deemed to be an alea contract for gambling and betting on the meaning of the interests and losses of one or both of the parties, which depends on the appearance of an indefinite majority.

Gambling in the long-term time is prohibited by French law, and in real time, this prohibition is expressed in the l. Collaboration of any annotation that is still applied to games that depend on player's skills.

In this way, the French laws are traditional differences that existed between gambling rates and dexterous game s-the first was prohibited, the second was allowe d-it was postponed, both are now. French authorities believe that the threat of obsessions and addictive gambling does not depend on the necessary dexterity or the degree of accidents, as the French law is prohibited by the French laws on a betting similarity.

If the ban on gambling can be considered an overall principle of French law, it shows that at the root there are quite a few exceptions and special regimes. From gambling operators to classic picks and numerous online offers - French law on gambling is made with many exceptions and exemptions that are detailed in the actual document.

III Municipal Administration and Private Companies

The National Directorate General of Gambling (ANJ), created by Decree No 2019-1015 of October 2, 2019, took over the competence of the previous control on the adaptation of online advent (Arjel) and also gained new opportunities. In particular, the ANJ has the power to issue licenses to operators of online gambling and sports fees. The ANJ's scope of work applies to operators holding its own licenses (La Française des Jeux (FDJ), Pari Mutuel Urbain (PMU)), who must submit (1) the ANJ' s-gambling-program, (2) the promotion strategy, (3) the action project to combat excessive excitement or gambling that has not reached maturity, fraud, money laundering and terrorist financing.

In addition, the ANJ some time ago, under the control of administrative tribunals, obtained the right to expel ISPs for blocking web access, illegal gambling and advertising sites. 4 This new law of March 2022 replaces the existing judicial function of blocking illegal gambling sites with an administrative blocking procedure.

The ANJ is considered an autonomous administrative body. The order of its work and organization, as well as its control and punitive powers, are classified by Decree No. 2020-199 of March 4, 2020 (supplemented by Decree No. 2020-1349 of November 4, 2020).

Below is a brief information on the holders of the monopoly and other licenses.

The French National Lottery

The French national lottery was created in 1933 with the aim of supporting war veterans. The gambling operator FDJ was established in 1976 and took over the independent lottery gaming rights that had previously been granted to the French National Lottery. In 1985, sports betting was legalized for the first time in France, and FDJ, in accordance with the government decree, took over the rights of sports betting operator.

However, the introduction of the Internet of the Internet FDJ applied for the permission of the operator of the Internet gambling, was taken up, and first encountered competitiveness. The FDJ was at risk of firing an online poker organization, but immediately rejected the job. FDJ also came up with a comprehensive online sports.

However, FDJ is still a giant in the French gambling market.

The privatization of the FDJ was voted on April 11, 2019 based on the PACTE-LAW, and the government moved most of the FDJ cash to an individual division, especially with the help of the government committee of the Board of Directors. We have decided to support the control of local governments.

Paris Mutuel Ulban

Betting tickets in Hippodrome were allowed and regulated in France in 1890. In 1930, equestrian competition companies, which were only allowed to organize horses on the horse, had to be allowed to bet on their jumping outside Hipodrome. The target equestrian sports company has decided to establish a joint organization, Paris Mutuel Ulban (PMU), to give an oblivion a centralized proposal. In 1985, PMU became a financial group that bundled 57 equestrian sports companies (all no n-profit organizations). Currently, PMU is considered to be the most community betting ticket in Europe.

Like the FDJ, PMU later faced competitiveness. In 2010, the online betting market was not closed to competition, and was actually regulated by online gambling laws, which reduced the range of PMUs. Later, PMU entered an online gambling bazaar, acquired Algel (now ANJ), and decided to provide horses, sports charges, and games on the Internet.

PMU rescued its own rights to a company with land rates in France, and became one of the huge operators in French online sports.

From January 1, 2020, ANJ's preparation permits are required to hold a new FD J-game or PMU, which may be postponed or recalled at any time. ANJ requires a review of paid messages from FDJ or PMU, and has an option to include unnecessary incentives for gambling.

Casinos can be opened following a very specific licensing procedure involving state authorities at national and local levels. Each casino must obtain a license from the Ministry of the Interior, and this license is only issued in certain geographical areas, as outlined in the current law, detailed in VI.

Gambling circles are non-profit organizations that are permitted to offer certain gambling card games to their members, provided that the gambling offered is simply an addition to other events of a social, cultural or charitable nature. Gambling circles were not permitted in cities with casinos, although there were many in Paris. However, all but one circle was closed by the state authorities, and the only remaining circle was ordered to change its legal structure and transform into a gaming club, a new type of profit-based legal entity whose establishment was approved on a trial basis by the French National Assembly in 2017.

Licensing of online gambling operators

The monopoly of the FDJ and the PMU on online gambling and betting came to an end with the implementation of the Online Gambling Law, which allowed licensed private online gambling operators to offer three types of online services: sports betting, horses and ring deck card games (although poker was the only licensed game, and this remains the case today).

After the adoption of the Online Gambling Law, many private operators applied for and obtained licenses, but currently there are only 15 operators licensed in the French online gambling market (including the FDJ and the PMU).

The licensing process and the specific obligations imposed on online gambling operators are detailed in section III.

IV Territorial issues

Despite the fact that the French national territory is viewed as a whole and is considered as such in accordance with the law, there are some territorial issues specific to the regulation of gambling.

In some settlements in the north of France and on the island of Laurenon (a French overseas territory in the Indian Ocean), it is allowed to keep a hardrome (a traditional arena of the Costosin). Although several galodromes still exist today, the construction of new ones is strictly prohibited by the French authorities.

Special Law Applicable to Paris

The law, enacted in 1920, is strictly prohibited from opening a casino within a radius of 100 km from Paris and Paris. The ban is still going on, and Paris is the only capital of Europe without a casino. 5

In Paris, there were several gambling circles instead of real casinos, but their proposals were strictly restricted and limited to games, much less than casinos. From January 1, 2018, the six experimental law canceled a special system applied to the gambling circle, and the government has permitted the new type of corporation in Paris for three years. The experiment has been extended for a total of seven years and ends on January 1, 2025.

In addition to the general ban on Casinos in Paris, the law defines geographical conditions in detail that can take into account the possibility of opening a casino. Licensing is issued only for important marine resorts, hot spring resorts, climate resorts, and tourist cities with a population of 500, 000 or more. French laws are further stepped on requirements applied to the latter category, indicating the minimum number of annual events that these cultural facilities must be implemented to establish a casino. 7

v Offshore gambling

If the regional range of gambling laws clearly restricts the actions that French authorities can take to prevent offshore casinos targeting French consumers, against such an act from a legal point of view. Several mechanisms were implemented in the law to limit actions and restrict actions. The online fact is an affordable price of this casino from France.

ANJ is currently giving the ISP and host providers in advance, blocking access to these sites, and being given the authority to prevent search engine operators from referring to these sites.

ANJ can also provide budgets to take measures to block the flow of funds. Illegal companies are also subject to criminal penalties.

There is no criminal penalty for French players. French authorities argue that players who are prepared to take such risks are not protected and are likely to be used on fraudulent sites.

The law enacted in 1920, which was enacted in the French vessel in 1920, is strictly forbidden to open a casino within a radius of 100 km from Paris and Paris. The ban is still going on, and Paris is the only capital of Europe without a casino. 5

In Paris, there were several gambling circles instead of real casinos, but their proposals were strictly restricted and limited to games, much less than casinos. From January 1, 2018, the six experimental law canceled a special system applied to the gambling circle, and the government has permitted the new type of corporation in Paris for three years. The experiment has been extended for a total of seven years and ends on January 1, 2025.

In addition to the general ban on Casinos in Paris, the law defines geographical conditions in detail that can take into account the possibility of opening a casino. Licensing is issued only for important marine resorts, hot spring resorts, climate resorts, and tourist cities with a population of 500, 000 or more. French laws are further stepped on requirements applied to the latter category, indicating the minimum number of annual events that these cultural facilities must be implemented to establish a casino. 7

v Offshore gambling

If the regional range of gambling laws clearly restricts the actions that French authorities can take to prevent offshore casinos targeting French consumers, against such an act from a legal point of view. Several mechanisms were implemented in the law to limit actions and restrict actions. The online fact is an affordable price of this casino from France.

ANJ is currently giving the ISP and host providers in advance, blocking access to these sites, and being given the authority to prevent search engine operators from referring to these sites.

ANJ can also provide budgets to take measures to block the flow of funds. Illegal companies are also subject to criminal penalties.

There is no criminal penalty for French players. French authorities argue that players who are prepared to take such risks are not protected and are likely to be used on fraudulent sites.

French vessel casinos, which were enacted in 1920, are strictly forbidden to open casinos within a radius of 100 km from Paris and Paris. The ban is still going on, and Paris is the only capital of Europe without a casino. 5

In Paris, there were several gambling circles instead of real casinos, but their proposals were strictly restricted and limited to games, much less than casinos. From January 1, 2018, the six experimental law canceled a special system applied to the gambling circle, and the government has permitted the new type of corporation in Paris for three years. The experiment has been extended for a total of seven years and ends on January 1, 2025.

In addition to the general ban on Casinos in Paris, the law defines geographical conditions in detail that can take into account the possibility of opening a casino. Licensing is issued only for important marine resorts, hot spring resorts, climate resorts, and tourist cities with a population of 500, 000 or more. French laws are further stepped on requirements applied to the latter category, indicating the minimum number of annual events that these cultural facilities must be implemented to establish a casino. 7

v Offshore gambling

If the regional range of gambling laws clearly restricts the actions that French authorities can take to prevent offshore casinos targeting French consumers, against such an act from a legal point of view. Several mechanisms were implemented in the law to limit actions and restrict actions. The online fact is an affordable price of this casino from France.

ANJ is currently giving the ISP and host providers in advance, blocking access to these sites, and having the authority to prevent search engine operators from referring to these sites.

ANJ can also provide budgets to take measures to block the flow of funds. Illegal companies are also subject to criminal penalties.

There is no criminal penalty for French players. French authorities argue that players who are prepared to take such risks are not protected and are likely to be used on fraudulent sites.

French ship casino

The law considers that a specific criterion may be set up on a French paid vessel in which the casino carries passengers. 8 Especially, these casinos are (1) on the port of Union Euro, or from the port of Union Euro, only outside the sea port management area. 2) Other ships may be operated only in the international water area. 9

Basics of regulation

Law and judicial practice

Most of the universal measures that are applied to gambling and bookmaker activities in cooperation with the French law are in civil law, national law, and online games, but the transfer of many other gambling products is special. It is regulated by law and orders.

1. Argel (now ANJ) has made many conclusions and decisions for over 10 years, and it is undoubtedly helping to form a French gambling situation. On the Anj's website, all the conclusions of ARJEL and ANJ are considered one of the first footprints to consider whether online gambling work is legal according to the French law.
2. Gambling regulations in France are made by various local governments and administrative organizations, and their legal judgments depend on the gambling customs they are being considered, especially when there is no basis or Internet.
3. The activities of FDJ and PMU as the owner of monopoly rights are managed by ANJ.

The Ministry of Home Affairs will issue gambling licenses on all land independently from the portrait rights of gambling facilities. For many years, the invention of casinos and store s-pmu has called for prior permission from the ministry, but the recent Cabinet Order promised to invent the store FDJ. 10 < Span> This law considers that a specific standard may be set up on a French paid vessel in which the casino carries passengers. 8 Especially, these casinos are (1) on the port of Union Euro, or from the port of Union Euro, only outside the sea port management area. 2) Other ships may be operated only in the international water area. 9

Basics of regulation

Law and judicial practice

Most of the universal measures that are applied to gambling and bookmaker activities in cooperation with the French law are in civil law, national law, and online games, but the transfer of many other gambling products is special. It is regulated by law and orders.

Civil courts, paid courts, and criminal courts have concluded, and when considering the French gambling legislation in an ensemble, the research is clear, but the main source of research in France is still legislative. Regarding gambling, French precedents are basically limited to the interpretation of this main source of information.

Argel (now ANJ) has made many conclusions and decisions for over 10 years, and it is undoubtedly helping to form a French gambling situation. On the Anj's website, all the conclusions of ARJEL and ANJ are considered one of the first footprints to consider whether online gambling work is legal according to the French law.

II regulatory organization

1. Gambling regulation agency
2. The Ministry of Home Affairs will issue gambling licenses on all land independently from the portrait rights of gambling facilities. For many years, the invention of casinos and store s-pmu has called for prior permission from the ministry, but the recent Cabinet Order promised to invent the store FDJ. 10) The law considers that a specific criterion may be set up on a French paid vessel in which the casino carries passengers. 8 Especially, these casinos are (1) on the port of Union Euro, or from the port of Union Euro, only outside the sea port management area. 2) Other ships may be operated only in the international water area. 9
3. Law and judicial practice
4. Civil courts, paid courts, and criminal courts have concluded, and when considering the French gambling legislation in an ensemble, the research is clear, but the main source of research in France is still legislative. Regarding gambling, French precedents are basically limited to the interpretation of this main source of information.

Argel (now ANJ) has made many conclusions and decisions for over 10 years, and it is undoubtedly helping to form a French gambling situation. On the Anj's website, all the conclusions of ARJEL and ANJ are considered one of the first footprints to consider whether online gambling work is legal according to the French law.

II regulatory organization

Gambling regulations in France are made by various local governments and administrative organizations, and their legal judgments depend on the gambling customs they are being considered, especially when there is no basis or Internet.

Gambling regulation agency

The activities of FDJ and PMU as the owner of monopoly rights are managed by ANJ.

The Ministry of Home Affairs will issue gambling licenses on all land independently from the portrait rights of gambling facilities. For many years, the invention of casinos and store s-pmu has called for prior permission from the ministry, but the recent Cabinet Order promised to invent the store FDJ. 10

1. If the prefectural governor holds most of the daily administrative functions related to land gambling in the gambling field, all kinds of committees (especially the Ministry of Home Affairs and the Ministry of Economic and Finance) are You will have an exceptional opportunity. Regulates gambling in a specific form.
2. The online gambling coach in France was adopted on October 2, 2019 and was developed in cooperation with the reform of gambling and gambling adjustments that came into effect on January 1, 2020. A Implement a local government organization. ANJ has changed Arjel, which was established in 2010 based on online gambling laws. ANJ adopts ARJEL's abilities, especially in charge of issuing licenses, ensuring online gambling rules, poisoning game poisoning, illegal gambling sites, scaling, and money laundering.
3. As already mentioned, the French laws on gambling were built on a common prohibition principle, and the law introduced all kinds of exceptions and concessions. Laws and orders are permitted to provide lottery games and sports charges, and define the situation where PMU is betting on jumping, but land gambling itself does not have an actual definition under French law. yeah. < SPAN> Renseignents Généraux (French Police Intelligence Section) has long been in charge of the French gambling law, but was dissolved in 2008 as part of the reorganization of French intelligence. Later, the new police central course, the Central Course Game Service (SCCJ), became intentionally involved in gambling, and was in charge of gambling facilities and Hipodrome in accordance with laws and regulations. 11

If the prefectural governor holds most of the daily administrative functions related to land gambling in the gambling field, all kinds of committees (especially the Ministry of Home Affairs and the Ministry of Economic and Finance) are You will have an exceptional opportunity. Regulates gambling in a specific form.

Online gambling regulatory agencies

The online gambling coach in France was adopted on October 2, 2019 and was developed in cooperation with the reform of gambling and gambling adjustments that came into effect on January 1, 2020. A Implement a local government organization. ANJ has changed Arjel, which was established in 2010 based on online gambling laws. ANJ adopts ARJEL's abilities, especially in charge of issuing licenses, ensuring online gambling rules, poisoning game poisoning, illegal gambling sites, scaling, and money laundering.

Gambling on III remote and ground